Ecosystem function can be defined as all of the processes necessary to preserve and create goods or services valued by humans. Healthy functioning riparian zones:
- Improves the natural and beneficial functions of the floodplain
- Prevents stream bank erosion
- Filters storm runoff, removing pollutants before they reach the creek
- Provides habitat and food for a diverse group of animals
- Provides shade that cools air and water temperatures
- Creates a greenbelt forest with diverse tree and plant communities for outdoor enthusiasts
- Reduces the City’s carbon footprint