AUSTIN, Texas – The City of Houston recently confirmed two measles cases - the first reported cases in Texas since 2023. Austin Public Health (APH) is urging residents to take proactive measures to protect themselves and their families. Measles is a highly contagious disease that can lead to severe complications, especially for individuals who are unvaccinated or at higher risk of disease.

Measles can be prevented by ensuring that you and your loved ones are up to date on vaccinations, particularly the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. The last confirmed measles case in the City of Austin was in December 2019.

“Vaccination is our best defense against measles and other preventable diseases,” said Austin-Travis County Health Authority Dr. Desmar Walkes. “By staying up to date on vaccinations, we not only protect ourselves but also the most vulnerable members of our community.”

Who is Most at Risk?

While measles can affect anyone who is unvaccinated, the following groups are at greater risk for severe illness:

• Infants and young children who are too young to receive the vaccine.

• Pregnant individuals without immunity to measles.

• People with weakened immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or living with certain medical conditions.

• Individuals who are unvaccinated or under-vaccinated.

• Travelers visiting countries where measles is considered endemic.

Protecting Yourself and Your Loved Ones

To safeguard your health and the health of our community, APH recommends the following steps:

1. Get Vaccinated
   Ensure you are up to date with the MMR vaccine. The first dose is recommended at 12-15 months of age, with a second dose at 4-6 years. Adults born in 1957 or later should have at least one dose, and two doses if traveling internationally or working in healthcare.

2. Verify Your Immunization Records
   Contact your healthcare provider to confirm your vaccination status or schedule an appointment.

3. Take Precautions When Traveling
   If you are traveling to areas where measles is endemic, ensure you are fully vaccinated at least two weeks before your trip. Infants 6-11 months old traveling internationally may need an early dose of the MMR vaccine.

4. Practice Good Hygiene
   Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.

5. Know the Symptoms
   Measles typically begins with cold-like symptoms, including fever, cough and a runny nose, followed by a rash that starts on the face and spreads downward. If you suspect you or a loved one may have measles, isolate yourself and contact your healthcare provider immediately.  Avoid visiting public spaces to prevent spreading the illness.

Community Resources

In the early 1990s, the Vaccines for Children (VFC) program was created to provide free vaccines to eligible patients to battle a measles outbreak. VFC celebrates 30 years of protecting our community, and there are more than 100 VFC providers around the Austin area. 

See eligibility and get vaccinated with a VFC provider.